Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Tabatinga to Manaus, part 1


I had read and heard good things about the boat ride down the Rio Solimões from Tabatinga to Manaus, and I was not disappointed in the end. The first day started with a ride on the back of a motorbike over to Tabatinga from Leticia. Easy enough. Upon getting there I began looking for other English speaking travelers, as I was not looking forward to spending the boat ride not being able to communicate with anyone else, and had considered just paying the much higher price for a private cabin if there were not going to be other backpackers sleeping on the deck (in hammocks) to help watch our stuff.

I paid the 170 reals (about $100) for my ticket for the three day trip, and then quickly located a number of other travelers: two English couples, and three other individuals traveling alone. The other lone travelers were a 23 year-old French Canadian engineering student, a 25 year-old Israeli recently done with his military obligation, and a 40 year-old Hungarian who had lived, worked, and married in England and Brazil and spoke five languages, including Portuguese, which would be handy for all of us.

We had to go through a good bit of security in order to get on the boat, though most of it seemed to be for show, though you'd think they would take it seriously given the huge amount of cocaine that comes into Brazil from Colombia, the majority of which must come in by river. The drug sniffing dog appeared to be a little…well, unprofessional would be the word I suppose. The effort was there, but most of his effort was used running around happily amongst the bags, not so much in actually stopping to smell anything. At any rate, we all passed that test and others (the Israeli had his entire backpack dumped and searched and the pat down I received was by far the most physical attention I have gotten in awhile) and we were allowed on board. Once on board, I strung up my hammock with the three other lone travelers, the four of us trying not to let anyone get between us by not leaving too much space between our hammocks, while also not crowding ourselves too much. It took me a little while to get my knots the way I wanted, but surprisingly they ended up holding for all three days. (I’m an adherent to the ‘if you can’t tie a knot, tie a lot’ philosophy of knot tying.)

The boat departed around the advertised time of noon, and off we went. At first we were not too crowded on the deck and I was looking forward to a pleasant trip with plenty of space. However, the boat quickly made a couple of stops and the deck became full of hammocks strung all over the place. People began stringing their hammocks between ours, which was the moment when Viktor the Hungarian became very useful and I began learning some Portuguese as he asked and then directed them to put their hammocks elsewhere, at least on the outside of our group of four. We still ended up with hammocks all over, but we were able to keep together, and by stringing some hammocks higher than others we were able to keep some space between us, though only just enough.

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Day trip Puerto Narin


Since the boat trip from Tabatinga was leaving a day later than I had hoped, I ended up with an extra day in Leticia, which I used to take a rather expensive day trip. I didn't sound like it was going to be anything too exciting, but I needed something to do so I did it. The main attraction of the trip was a visit to the little river town of Puerto Narin, about 75 km up the river from Leticia. We would also make stops in a native village and look for pink dolphins in the river.

The tour group had about 20 tourists, all of whom spoke Spanish as a first language. In some areas down here, you still don't see a lot of English-speaking tourists, and thus many tours do not come with English-speaking guides. Which is cause or effect I do not know. At any rate, if you are staying on the "gringo trail" you will see plenty of English-speaking backpackers, but you will not really see any other type of traveler. I am trying to kind of straddle the worlds of the backpacker and the traveler who is willing to spend a little more and do more nice things. For that reason, I brought clothes that can be worn in any circumstance and not look too out of place (or draw too much attention for that matter), like standards slacks and shirts with collars. This day trip was definitely for the more high-end traveler, as all the other guests were staying at the two nicest hotels in town.

We headed off in a fast boat and paused briefly in the middle of the river where the borders of Brazil, Colombia, and Peru meet. Our first stop was at a kind of jungle lodge along the banks of the river, where we saw some pretty large trees, which were amazing to some, but not so amazing compared to the mighty Sequoias. We received some lectures and commentary about ecotourism and so forth, but most of us were too distracted by the heat and mosquitoes to pay the guides much mind. Like any river, we learned that the level of the Amazon River varies greatly from season to season and can vary by as much as 10 to 15 meters, April being a time when the river is fairly high and getting higher.

Our next stop was at a village called Macedonia, which is inhabited strictly by native people. A dance was performed by the old women of the tribe, which served to embarrass me quite a bit, though the other travelers seemed to get a kick out of it. Something about a group of older women dressing up in native clothes (of the type I am sure they do not wear all the time, if ever, except for tourists), walking around, chanting, banging on drums and making a bunch of noise - all for the viewing pleasure of a bunch of people who have nothing in common with them...I don't know...it just bothered me. I resented my own presence there and the fact of people being made out to be an exhibit. I often feel the same way when I am a tourist walking around amongst poverty, although I have never felt that way when I have worked on poor countries. It kind of felt like being in a zoo...not to compare the native people to animals, but my connection with them was about as much as I would have with an animal in a zoo. I did greatly enjoy a conversation I had with a young man as he drew a temporary tattoo on my right arm. We talked briefly about his military service with the Colombian military (natives not being required to serve like other Colombian youth) and life in the village. He had a lot of positive things to say about his time with the nearby Jungle Battalion.

We finally got out to Puerto Narin about 2pm. Puerto Narin is known for being a quaint little town, where the people make an environmentally sound existence by not having hardly any motor vehicles, turning off the power at night, and picking up and sorting their garbage. I am not sure if all of this was done to attract tourists or if they have been behaving this way for awhile out of necessity, but whatever the case may be, the town was indeed probably the cleanest I have seen in Latin America, and the view from the tower they'd constructed was quite striking.

Our return down the river was spent looking for pink dolphins (yes, they are pink, and they are one of 8 species of dolphin that lives in fresh water), which we finally found as we were nearing Leticia. We were able to get close enough to them to be able to hear them exhale as they returned to the surface. After 30 minutes of moving around to get the best views of the dolphins, we headed back home, and I headed back to my hotel for a dip in the pool.

Monday, April 12, 2010

Tabatinga

Finally, I made it to Brazil today, though I did not stay there long and write this entry from Colombia. Leticia, Colombia and Tabatinga, Brazil are basically twin cities straddling the border. No customs or passport control exists at the border itself. If one wants to leave Colombia, simply walk over to the airport and get an exit stamp and then get your entry stamp at the police station in Tabatinga within 24 hours. If you want to head back to Leticia to stay the night, by all means do so...can´t imagine anyone would ask for your passport to see when you were stamped out. And so this is what I did...walked to the airport for my exit and stamp and then hired a woman on a motorbike to run me over to to Tabatinga for my entry stamp. I´d been a little nervous about entry into Brazil as apparently sometimes a yellow fever certificate is required for entry from Colombia and Peru, but they didn´t bother me about it. I´m not sure what I would have done if they had, as the certificate is supposed to be dated 10 days prior it´s use. At any rate, after a few questions answered in my very very bad Portuguese/Spanish mix I got my entry stamp and got back on the back of the little moto to be head off to the port to find when the next boat to Manaus was leaving.

My driver had no clue where the port was, and let me off at the first water we saw. After managing to get a vague direction and distance of the port facility with the larger boats, we were off again. Four more times asking directions and we were there. I´d been told there was a Tuesday boat this week, but it was not to be so...the next boat does not leave until Wednesday, so I´ll hang another day in Leticia, which is not what I wanted but oh well. Apparently, the boats are every Wednesday and Saturday, with some Tuesdays mixed in. They say we´ll be there very early Saturday moring after a trip of some 65 hours. Hopefully, that turns out to be the case, as I think I will get everything out of floating down the river in a hammock that I´m gonna get within the couple days. 25 reals ($13) for a decent hammock and we were back in Leticia in about an hour for a 15,000 Colombian Pesos ($8) taxi fare. Conveniently for these two towns and those moving back and forth between them like me, reals and COP are more or less equal if you get rid of some zeroes on the COP and more or less mutually accepted.

As for first impressions of Brazil...it´s tough to say after an hour on the back of a motorbike, but the people I talked to over there in Spanish and with the few phrases of Portuguese I have mastered seemed friendly enough. Motorbike riders and passengers have to have helmets in both Leticia and Tabatinga (which was a bit of a surprise), and I will mention that the motorbike is by far the most common means of transport here, but the Brazilian side has its motor-taxi drivers wear marked vests as well. The passport control as the police station was certainly more official and professional that what I encountered at the airport in Leticia. Tabatinga is certainly a rougher looking town than Leticia, much more spread out and pedestrian-unfriendly, but I knew coming in that Tabatinga was not much to see. Quite a heavy military presence exists in both towns, which I find to be comforting.

Selva





The flight down to Leticia on the border with Brazil was easy enough. Upon arrival I learned that there was in fact a boat going down the Amazon to Manaus the following day, which was exactly what I wanted and had planned for. However, Leticia seemed like a nice enough place, and I didn´t really want to go through it without stopping...and so I decided to stay for a couple of days and do a jungle tour. I´d been thinking about a jungle tour, leaving from Manaus, anyway - seemed to make more sense to do the tour in Colombia where I would have a much easier time understanding the langauge.

Against my better judgment, I strongly considered buying a tour from a guy off the street. He was Peruvian, and I suppose I have a soft spot in my heart for Peruvians, and seemed trustworthy enough. But after some consultation with a couple of English girls I ran into, I decided to go ahead and go with an agency. We decided to do two days and two nights in the jungle nearby, just outside Leticia.

The following morning we got up reasonably early and were sent on a taxi outside of town to meet up with our guides, a native couple. The woman was quite a bit older than the man, so at first I wasn´t quite sure of their relationship until I asked. They turned out to be married with a child, but only recently married, as she´d had 10 other children with other men.

They gave me a pair of nearly knee-high rubber boots to wear. The boots were a couple of sized too big, but nevertheless turned out to be the perfect thing for sloshing around in the jungle. The rubber boots made me thankful I didn´t bring my military issue "jungle boots", which would have been useless in the jungle after they got waterlogged within minutes. The girls I was with insisted on wearing their hiking boots and not paying the $1/day rental for the rubber boots - a decision I am sure they came to regret, as they had to repeatedly take them off and put them back on to get through flooded trails.

Not surprisingly, the native woman was extremely strong and capable. We found a basket along the trail, which caused her to immediately take off the modern-style backpack she´d been using to lug our food and stuff around in, throw the backpack in the basket and then place the basket strap on her forehead to carry the basket...carrying all the weight on that strap with her neck supporting all of it. When I tried it later, I learned it´s not too bad so long as you lean into it...makes it tougher to enjoy the scenery as you´re bound to be looking into the ground with your head pointed at the earth, but the technique works.

Two days in the jungle and we didn´t really get a lot of rain, which I was thankful for, though some of the "leaves" in the jungle are about 10 feet long and would make perfect umbrellas and shelters. Lots of different shades of green exist in the jungle, some of which seemed to almost shine in the absence of light. We didn´t see a lot of animals either, which was very disappointing to the girls, though not so much to me. I figure the animals worth seeing are going to be tough to see, and knowing I am not putting that much effort into getting a glimpse, I´m not disappointed when I don´t get one. At any rate, we did see quite a few tarantulas, some crickets as big as your hand, butterflies big and small, some pretty interesting looking beetles, a few monkeys, frogs of all sizes, and various insects, including one that was so thin as to appear construced by needles.

More impressive than what we saw were the sounds: the woodpecker pounding away, the gentle rustle of a bat as it swoops by you in the night, the different birdcalls, and the constant cacophony of the insects.

The form of wildlife we had the most contact with was undoubtedly the mosquito. Thanks to those little guys, I would say I´ve made my blood donation for the year. They are indeed ever-present in the jungle, though not so bad when you´re moving. I am not sure why I bought insect repellant; I never have found that stuff to be very useful, and this time was no different. The best option was to keep well covered by clothing. It may be a bit hotter that way, but so long as the clothing is somewhat loose fitting, you can still get a little air inside to cool you down, and the mosquitoes have less surface to extract their ration.

We slept two nights out in the jungle - one night in "la selva selva" in the words of our hosts. In other words, really in the jungle, in a little hut we helped construct out of small trees chopped down with the machete, ropes, vines, and plastic sheeting for a roof. Both nights we were in hammocks, which I was a little apprehensive of since as I have gotten older I have gotten more particular with my sleeping environment. I didn´t really have any problems sleeping on either night though, at least not after spent 20 minutes or so killing the mosquitoes that had somehow infiltrated through my net.

The second night we slept in the "maloca" that the native couple and some family members inhabit. The maloca was basically a circular house of radius 10 meters or thereabouts, with a high roof of perhaps 15 meters, shaped more or less like a cone, missing have the roof on once side. The malocas are apparently traditional homes, though the other habitations we saw in the area were like modern buildings with right angles. We shared the maloca with Hermalinda and Galiano, as well as one of Hermalinda´s daughters (14 years old, recently married, and pregnant) and her husband. The maloca was built next to a fast moving stream, but luckily there was a little lagoon where we could get in to escape the heat and mosquitoes without having to worry about being carried downstream. It's amazing how much tougher it is to stay afloat in water that fresh and pure with no salt in it at all.

As for the native couple, Hermalinda and Galiano, they were from two different native tribes in the region. They both spoke their native language as well as Spanish. They did not speak each other`s language, and only one of Hermalinda´s children spoke the traditional language, so one could almost say that Spanish is their first language since it is pretty much all they use. Being able to communicate with native peoples´ in their more or less `native` language was cool, though my ability to understand Galiano was lacking at times, not least of all when his mouth was full of coca leaf powder, which was something he used with regularity. I had to turn down the opportunity to use the coca powder, which was concocted by drying coca leaf, mashing it up, and mixing it with ash to dilute it. It undoubtedly provides a bit of a stimulant, much like what I saw the natives chewing in Peru. I never did get the story on why the men in this region chose to take it in powder form and go through all the effort of preparing it, rather than just chewing the leaves like is down in Peru and Bolivia. I did allow Galiano to use his blowpipe to blow a little tobacco up my nostrils straight into my brain, though I can´t profess to have gotten much out of that other than a few sneezes.

Hermanlinda had chosen to stay living in the jungle, rather than move to the city, and make her living by serving as a tour guide from time to time when the work was available, which did not appear to be often as many of the activities we did seem to have been invented and done on the fly. At any rate, props for staying in the jungles as jungle-living in the jungle is certainly not easy. We had some good moments swimming/bathing in the stream, fishing, and relaxing...but the ever-present humidity and mosquitoes make it much less idyllic than it might otherwise be. It was a great experience though.

Friday, April 9, 2010

Medellin





Ok, alright, where to begin...? The main purpose of this trip was to see Brazil...but I have always regretted I did not spend more time in Colombia when I was here a couple years ago. So, since I had already decided to see the Amazon, I decided I would just enter the Amazon from Colombia, rather than fly all the way south to the big Brazilian cities I am going to visit, and then fly all the way back up here. Since Miami has a $222 flight to Medellin, and since I had not been to Medellin, and had furthermore heard the city was very beautiful, and in walking around I would see many beautiful...sights, I figured I would start here.

On the three hour plane ride down from Miami I exchanged a few words with the man sitting next to me in Spanish. Initially I kind of began talking to him just as a way to ease myself back into speaking Spanish, but he turned out to be really nice. He was Colombian but had lived in Miami for 32 years (and spoke almost no English after all that time in Miami, amazing, but true that you can live for a long time in America and not speak English). When we got off the plane I helped him with his bag, which was pretty heavy. We had a ways to walk and I continued to carry his bag for him and talk to him. We eventually got around to discussing whether or not I had a ride into town from the airport. (The airport is about a 40 minute cab ride outside of town up and over a large ridgeline.) I, of course, had no ride waiting for me, so the old gentleman gladly introduced me to his girlfriend and her daughter, and I rode back to town with the three of them, after stopping for a quick dinner.

The young lady was very helpful and friendly, and drove me to two different hostels and helped me negotiate a better price once we found one. She had some friends coming to town the next day and I ended up going out with all of them to a local bar. I would have loved to been able to go out with them again, but sadly I already had a plane ticket out of town down to Leticia. Canceling or delaying the flight would have tripled the price of the ticket (though I only paid $80 for the original), and given the limited time I had for the entire trip, I decided to continue on from Medellin after only two days. You never have enough time when you really want it, but my time in Medellin was great. If only I had had another day or two.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Brazil preparation



Me: "What is that shape there...? That yellow shape on the Brazilian flag?"
Girl: "Oh, it's a diamond!"
Former engineering student: "No, that's a rhombus."
Co-worker familiar with Brazil: "Rhombus...? take your rhombus down to the favela and see how far that gets you..."


I'm spending a good amount of time preparing for this trip...mostly in the form of familiarizing myself with the language, as I do not want to put myself in the position of not being able to communicate effectively with the people. I also have spent a little time studying the country generally, mostly during breaks in the class I'm in. I was always intrigued with the Brazilian flag. It's so unique and different from what you see on other flags, with different colors and shapes and the non-symmetrical arrangement of the stars.

Can't wait to get down there.

Sunday, March 7, 2010

Planning

I've decided to go down to Brazil for a few weeks in April. We'll see how that goes.